The CHondritic Uniform Reservoir or CHUR is a scientific model in astrophysics and geochemistry for the mean chemical composition of the part of the Solar Nebula from which, during the formation of the Solar System, chondrites formed.

What is bulk silicate earth?

“Primitive mantle” (PM) and “bulk silicate Earth” (BSE) are synonymous referring to the chemical composition of mantle after core segregation but before the extraction of continental crust. Lithophile elements are those which are not affected by core segregation and stay in the silicate mantle.

What is bulk earth?

- Bulk silicate earth (BSE) refers to the original chemical composition of the silicate part of the Earth after the accretion and separation of a core but prior to differentiation of the first crust.

How thick is Earths mantle?

about 2,900 kilometers The mantle lies between Earths dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. The mantle is about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) thick, and makes up a whopping 84% of Earths total volume.

What is the most abundant elements in the universe?

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, accounting for about 75 percent of its normal matter, and was created in the Big Bang. Helium is an element, usually in the form of a gas, that consists of a nucleus of two protons and two neutrons surrounded by two electrons.

What are the 5 most common elements?

1.) Hydrogen. Created during the hot Big Bang but depleted by stellar fusion, ~70% of the Universe remains hydrogen. 2.) Helium. About 28% is helium, with 25% formed in the Big Bang and 3% from stellar fusion. 3.) Oxygen. 4.) Carbon. 5.) Neon. 6.) Nitrogen. 7.) Magnesium. 8.) Silicon.More items •May 25, 2020

What is the largest carbonaceous chondrite ever found on Earth?

Allende meteorite This fragment was part of the Allende meteorite, which is the largest carbonaceous chondrite ever found on Earth. The fireball was witnessed at 1:05 on February 8th 1969, falling over the Mexican state of Chihuahua at the speed of 10 miles per second.

How do you identify chondrites?

Nickel Iron: Most chondrites contain tiny flecks of nickel iron sprinkled throughout. For this reason, meteorite hunters often use metal detectors in areas where meteorites are likely to be found. A chondrites high nickel-iron content makes it adhere to a strong magnet.

Where is the thinnest crust on Earth?

PROVIDENCE, R.I. -- Scientists say they have discovered the thinnest portion of the Earths crust -- a 1-mile thick, earthquake-prone spot under theAtlantic Ocean where the American and African continents connect.

What is Earths thickest layer called?

core The core is the thickest layer of the Earth, and the crust is relatively thin, compared to the other layers.

What is the hardest thing to find on Earth?

Diamond Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance found on Earth.

What are the 10 common elements?

1.) Hydrogen. Created during the hot Big Bang but depleted by stellar fusion, ~70% of the Universe remains hydrogen. 2.) Helium. About 28% is helium, with 25% formed in the Big Bang and 3% from stellar fusion. 3.) Oxygen. 4.) Carbon. 5.) Neon. 6.) Nitrogen. 7.) Magnesium. 8.) Silicon.More items •25 May 2020

How much is a chondrite meteorite worth?

A common stony meteorite, called a chondrite, can sell for $25 or less, but a slice of iron–nickel pallasite laced with olivine crystals can easily fetch a thousand times that.

Are chondrites valuable?

While you could easily purchase another H6 chondrite for $1/gram or less, a specimen of Peekskill will cost $100 to $200/gram if you can find somebody willing to part with a piece.