These nerves control the involuntary or partially voluntary activities of your body, including heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and temperature regulation. Motor nerves. These nerves control your movements and actions by passing information from your brain and spinal cord to your muscles. Sensory nerves.
What are the types of nerves?
The main 2 types of nerves are sensory nerves and motor nerves.Sensory nerves also known as afferent nerves, carry impulses from sensory receptors towards the brain.Motor nerves also known as efferent nerves, carry impulses away from the brain to muscles and glands.
What are the three types of nerves explain?
There are three types of nerves: motor, sensory and mixed. Sensory nerves also referred to as afferent nerves, carry impulses from sensory receptors towards the brain. Example: These nerves carry the impulses from the sense organs to the brain or to the spinal cord as the optic nerve of the eye.
What are the 4 main functions of the nervous system?
The four main functions of the nervous system are:Control of bodys internal environment to maintain homeostasis An example of this is the regulation of body temperature. Programming of spinal cord reflexes. An example of this is the stretch reflex. Memory and learning. Voluntary control of movement.
What is the main nerve in your body?
sciatic nerve, largest and thickest nerve of the human body that is the principal continuation of all the roots of the sacral plexus.
Which organ is part of our nervous system?
The brain and the spinal cord are the central nervous system. The nerves that go through the whole body make up the peripheral nervous system.
What is nervous system with diagram?
The Central Nervous System is the integration and command center of the body. It consists of the brain, spinal cord and the retinas of the eyes. The Peripheral Nervous System consists of sensory neurons, ganglia (clusters of neurons) and nerves that connect the central nervous system to arms, hands, legs and feet.
What is the thickest nerve of body?
The sciatic nerve is the longest and thickest (almost finger-width) nerve in the body. Its actually made up of five nerve roots: two from the lower back region called the lumbar spine and three from the final section of the spine called the sacrum.
What is the most important nerve?
Wandering through the neck and torso, the vagus nerve communicates vital information from the brain to the heart and intestines. The spinal cord is a thick nerve trunk that forms the brains most important connection to the body and carries all signals to and from the brain that are not provided by the cranial nerves.
Is nerve damage a disability?
If you suffer from a condition that causes nerve damage that is so severe that it impacts your ability to work for at least a year, you may be eligible to receive Social Security Disability benefits.
What are the symptoms of weak nervous system?
Signs and symptoms of nervous system disordersPersistent or sudden onset of a headache.A headache that changes or is different.Loss of feeling or tingling.Weakness or loss of muscle strength.Loss of sight or double vision.Memory loss.Impaired mental ability.Lack of coordination.More items
What are the 2 nervous systems?
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system: The brain and the spinal cord are the central nervous system. The nerves that go through the whole body make up the peripheral nervous system.
How is nervous system classified?
The nervous system can be divided into two major regions: the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system (CNS) is the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is everything else (Figure 8.2).
What is the longest nerve cell in the human body?
neuron Complete answer: Some nerve cells contain axons up to 1 meter long. The neuron which connects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) to other parts of the body is the longest cell in the human body.
What is the smallest nerve in the body?
The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial nerves in several respects: It is the smallest nerve in terms of the number of axons it contains. It has the greatest intracranial length.
What is the thickest nerve in the body?
The sciatic nerve is the longest and thickest (almost finger-width) nerve in the body. Its actually made up of five nerve roots: two from the lower back region called the lumbar spine and three from the final section of the spine called the sacrum.