There are several different kinds of archaeology: prehistoric, historic, classical, and underwater, to name a few. These often overlap. For example, when archaeologists studied the wreck of the Civil War ironclad, the Monitor, they were doing both historic and underwater archaeology.
What are different types of archaeologist?
What Are the Different Types of Archaeology?Bioarchaeology. Bioarchaeology is the study of the biological aspects of archaeology. Primatology. Paleoarchaeology. Paleopathology. Osteoarchaeology, Paleo-osteology. Forensic Archaeology. Zooarchaeology. Archaeobotany, Paleoethnobotany, Paleobotany.More items
What are the major branches of archaeology?
There are two main branches of archaeology: classical, or historical, archaeology and anthropological, or prehistoric, archaeology. The education and training of an archaeologist are divided along these two lines, though the general sequence of each is similar.
What are 5 types of archaeologists?
There are several different kinds of archaeology: prehistoric, historic, classical, and underwater, to name a few. These often overlap. For example, when archaeologists studied the wreck of the Civil War ironclad, the Monitor, they were doing both historic and underwater archaeology.
What is an example of an archaeological feature?
Features identified within archaeological excavations might include a group of artifacts found together, a patch of discolored soil, or a heap of unmodified rock. Features identified from aerial photography or field surveys might include odd patterns of vegetation growth or unexplained bumps or hollows in the earth.
What are the main goals of archaeology?
The goal of archaeology is to understand how and why human behavior has changed over time. Archaeologists search for patterns in the evolution of significant cultural events such as the development of farming, the emergence of cities, or the collapse of major civilizations for clues of why these events occurred.
What are the 3 types of archaeology?
There are several different kinds of archaeology: prehistoric, historic, classical, and underwater, to name a few. These often overlap. For example, when archaeologists studied the wreck of the Civil War ironclad, the Monitor, they were doing both historic and underwater archaeology.
Why archeology is important?
Archaeology is important simply because many people like to know, to understand, and to reflect. The study of archaeology satisfies the basic human need to know where we came from, and possibly understand our own human nature. Not everyone has to know why archaeology is important.
What are the methods of excavation?
Excavation MethodsArchaeological Mapping.Archeological mapping.Archaeological Sites.Archeological sites.Survey and Excavation.Artifacts and artifact classification.Stratigraphy (Archaeology)Marine Archaeology.
What are the steps of excavation?
How Does the Excavation Process Work?setting corner benchmarks.surveying ground and top levels.excavation to the approved depth.dressing the loose soil.marking up the cut off level.the construction of dewatering wells and interconnecting trenches.marking the boundaries of the building.More items